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各种常见橘子
- clementine /ˈkleməntiːn/ a fruit like a small orange 小柑橘
- tangerine /ˈtændʒəriːn/ [countable] a type of small sweet orange with loose skin that comes off easily 橘子
- blood orange /ˈblʌd ɔːrɪndʒ/ a type of orange that is red inside 血橙(果肉红色)
- navel orange /ˌneɪvl ˈɒrɪndʒ//ˌneɪvl ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ a large orange without seeds that has a part at the top that looks like a navel 脐橙
- mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/ (also mandarin orange) [countable] a type of small orange with loose skin that comes off easily 柑橘
柑橘(大类别词;中国柑橘的统称)
👉 clementine & tangerine 都属于 mandarin family
- satsuma /sætˈsuːmə/ a type of small orange without seeds and with loose skin that comes off easily 萨摩蜜橘;无籽蜜橘
- Seedless, very easy to peel
- 英语国家超常见,但中国人容易忽略
日本蜜柑/温州蜜柑
- Valencia orange /vəˈlensiə ˈɒrɪndʒ/ 瓦伦西亚橙(多用于榨汁)
特点:薄皮、汁多、酸甜,最常见的 juice orange
- Seville orange noun /ˌsevɪl ˈɒrɪndʒ//ˌsevɪl ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ a type of bitter orange, used in making marmalade 酸橙(用于制酸果酱)
塞维利亚橙(苦橙)
特点:很酸、略苦
用途:做橘子酱(marmalade)
- Cara Cara orange /ˌkɑːrə ˈkɑːrə/ 卡拉卡拉橙(粉红色果肉)
特点:看起来像脐橙,但果肉是粉红/浅红
- bergamot /ˈbɜːɡəmɒt/ 佛手柑(香橙)
特点:香味很强
用途:伯爵茶 Earl Grey 的味道来源
不是拿来直接吃的!
- kumquat noun /ˈkʌmkwɒt//ˈkʌmkwɑːt/ a fruit like a very small orange that has sweet skin that is eaten and an inner part that has a bitter sharp taste 金柑;金橘
金桔(严格来说不是“orange”,但属于 citrus)
特点:皮甜肉酸,可以连皮吃
- Ugli™ noun /ˈʌɡli/ (also Ugli fruit) a large citrus fruit with a rough, yellow-orange skin, that is sweet inside and has a lot of juice 丑橘(大柑橘类水果,果皮粗糙,呈淡橙色,果肉甜而多汁)
ugli fruit /ˈʌɡli/
牙买加柚橙 / 丑橘
特点:柚子 × 橙子 × 橘子混种,外形“很丑”但很好吃
- minneola tangelo ("honeybell")
tangelo /ˈtændʒəloʊ/ 蜜柚橘 / 唐柚(橙×葡萄柚杂交)
特点:果顶有“小突起”,味道很香甜
- citrus sinensis / sweet orange
sweet orange(甜橙)
——大类名称,脐橙、瓦伦西亚橙都属于这一类
🍊 更冷门但英语语料库里会出现的
- pomelo noun /ˈpɒmələʊ//ˈpɑːmələʊ/ (also pummelo) (plural pomelos, pummelos) a large citrus fruit that has thick yellow skin and that tastes similar to a grapefruit, but sweeter 柚子
柚子(不是 orange,但常被误认为 giant orange)
- mandora 旋光橙(mandarin × orange)
英国市场偶尔出现
- calamondin 卡拉蒙丁(小青桔)
常用于烹饪和调饮料
参考
- 【课本只教我 orange,现实教我还有一整个‘橘界宇宙’!|实用英语|英语口语-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/eIW80hR
其他资料
- Author:Active Reading
- URL:https://clairelind.top/article/clips_english_oranges
- Copyright:All articles in this blog, except for special statements, adopt BY-NC-SA agreement. Please indicate the source!

