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明白了，我帮你把动词和名词整理在一起，用表格形式展示，并保留原文信息和示例，适合博客或复习使用。
描述趋势词汇（Trends Vocabulary）
趋势类型 | 动词 / 名词 | 示例句 |
上升 / 增长 | rise / a rise
increase / an increase
grow / a growth
climb / a climb
boom / a boom
peak / a peak
go up / N/A | GM car sales increased significantly from $5,000 to $105,000. |
下降 / 减少 | fall / a fall
decrease / a decrease
reduce / a reduction
decline / a decline
dip / a dip
go down / N/A | GM car sales declined gradually from $105,000 to $5,000. |
稳定 / 不变 | level out / a leveling out
not change / no change
remain stable / (a period of) stability
remain steady / N/A
stay constant / N/A
maintain the same level / N/A
stand steady / N/A | GM car sales remained stable at around $50,000 for several years. |
波动 / 不稳定 | fluctuate / a fluctuation
oscillate / an oscillation
be volatile / a period of volatility | GM car sales fluctuated dramatically between $60,000 and $90,000. |
变化程度与速度（Degree & Speed）
- 已按变化程度从剧烈/大幅 → 适度 → 轻微/最小排序
副词 / Adverb | 形容词 / Adjective | 中文释义 |
dramatically | dramatic | 剧烈地 / 剧烈的 |
sharply | sharp | 急剧地 / 急剧的 |
enormously | enormous | 巨大地 / 巨大的 |
steeply | steep | 陡峭地 / 陡峭的 |
substantially | substantial | 大幅度地 / 大幅度的 |
considerably | considerable | 相当大地 / 相当大的 |
significantly | significant | 显著地 / 显著的 |
rapidly | rapid | 快速地 / 快速的 |
moderately | moderate | 适度地 / 适度的 |
gradually | gradual | 逐渐地 / 逐渐的 |
slightly | slight | 轻微地 / 轻微的 |
minimally | minimal | 最小幅度地 / 最小的 |
示例句（Example Sentences）
- GM car sales increased significantly from $5,000 to $105,000 between 1960 and 2010.
- There was a significant increase of $100,000 in GM car sales between 1960 and 2010.
- GM car sales saw a significant growth, from $5,000 to $105,000.
- 结构：
Subject + see + something - 意思：经历、出现、发生
- 常用于描述图表中数值的变化趋势，类似于“出现了…增长/下降/变化”。
- 后面通常接 名词（noun） 表示变化（growth, rise, decline, fall, increase, decrease 等）
- GM car sales saw a significant growth, from $5,000 to $105,000.
- Internet usage saw a slight decrease between 2015 and 2020.
see的用法
see
用法：
示例：
→ GM 汽车销量经历了显著增长，从 5,000 美元到 105,000 美元。
→ 互联网使用量在 2015 到 2020 年间略微下降。
✅ 总结：
see 后接变化名词，不接时间；时间信息通常在句首或句尾用 介词短语 表示（e.g., between 1960 and 2010）。- GM car sales registered a significant rise between 1960 and 2010.
- 结构：
Subject + register + something - 意思：记录、显示、出现
- 在 Task 1 中用于描述统计数据、图表数值的变化。
- 后面接 名词（noun） 表示变化（rise, increase, growth, fall, decline 等）
- GM car sales registered a significant rise between 1960 and 2010.
- Unemployment rates registered a gradual decrease over the decade.
register的用法
register
用法：
示例：
→ GM 汽车销量在 1960 到 2010 年间记录到显著上升。
→ 失业率在这十年间出现了逐渐下降。
✅ 总结：
register 后接变化名词，不接时间；时间通常用 介词短语 表示（e.g., between 1960 and 2010, over the decade）。- GM car sales reached a peak at $105,000 in 2010.
- GM car sales had an enormous climb of $100,000 between 1960 and 2010.
注意：示例句使用过去时，因为描述的是过去发生的变化。
在描述图表中未来的变化时，要使用将来时态。
- 当图表或数据涉及预测、计划或预计将发生的变化时，用未来时描述。
- 英文表达通常用 will + 动词 或者 It is predicted that… / It is expected that… 等句型。
补充
trend noun /trend/ a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向
see also on-trend
- social/economic/political/demographic trends 社会/经济/政治/人口趋势
- trend towards something There is a growing trend towards later retirement.退休越来越晚。
- This downward trend in sales is likely to continue. 销售额的下降趋势可能会继续下去。
- There has been an upward trend in the number of accidents reported.报告的事故数量呈上升趋势。
- Predicting long-term trends in consumer behaviour is more difficult.预测消费者行为的长期趋势更加困难。
- This trend is being reversed (= is going in the opposite direction).这种倾向正在向相反的方向转变。
- One region is attempting to buck (= oppose or resist) the trend of economic decline.有一个地区试图在经济衰退的趋势中逆流而上。
- Inflation continued its downward trend last month.上个月通货膨胀继续呈下降趋势。
- Regional growth figures are following the national trend.地区增长数字正跟随全国趋势。
- The number of visitors to the city is showing an upward trend. 这座城市的游客人数呈上升趋势。
- The underlying trend of inflation is still upwards.通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。
- If this trend continues, the species could soon become extinct. 如果这种趋势继续下去，这个物种可能很快就会灭绝。
Language Bank fall
Describing a decrease 描述下降
- Car crime in Oxford fell significantly last year.去年牛津的汽车犯罪显著下降。
- Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.12 个月内汽车犯罪下降了约四分之一。
- The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1 013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.被盗汽车数量从 1 013 辆减少到 780 辆，下降了 26%。
- According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26 per cent down on the previous year.根据这一数据，共有780辆汽车被盗，同比下降26%。
- There was an 11 per cent drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1 971 to 1 737.汽车盗窃案的报案数量下降了11%，从1 971起下降到1 737起。
- These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards. 这些数据表明，就汽车犯罪而言，大趋势是下降的。
Wordfinder
- boom
- decline
- dip
- fluctuate
- level off/out
- peak
- plateau
- plummet
- slump
- trend
股票涨停英文表达
- Limit up / Hit limit up 最常用、最直接的术语，专指“达到涨停板”这一市场行为。
- Rise/Surge by the daily limit 描述性表达，后面常接具体涨幅，如 surged by the daily limit of 10 percent（涨停10%）。
- Limit-up 作形容词或名词使用，例如 an 11-day consecutive limit-up（连续11天涨停）。
- Raising limit 与“limit up”意思相近，也可表示涨停板。
