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背景
日本的背景:通胀与货币贬值
- 长期处于低通胀、低利率环境。
- 日本央行坚持超宽松货币政策=压低国债收益率。
- 但若通胀预期改变(通胀预期“脱锚”),投资者会抛售日元与国债。
- 形成“双杀”:货币跌 + 债券跌。
这与文章里提到的“simultaneous drop(同步下跌)”对应。
为什么这对全球市场很重要?
- 日本是全球最大的债权国之一。
- 日元与日本国债是重要的“避险资产”。
- 若它们动荡,全球资金流向会受影响。
原文
Liz Truss redux? Simultaneous drop for Japanese currency and bonds draws eerie parallels
莉兹·特拉斯再现?日本货币与债券同步下跌,这诡异的相似感
Expressions
- redux
- The 1980s were far more than just the 1950s redux. 20世纪80年代不仅仅是20世纪50年代的翻版。
- 某件事情 似曾相识
- 某个历史情境 再次发生
- 某位人物或政策 重现过去的影子
- 高市早苗政府的政策
- 正让 日元 + 日本国债同时下跌
- 这和 2022 年英国特拉斯执政时的英镑 + 英国国债暴跌 很相似
redux adjective /ˈriːdʌks/ [after noun] brought back into use or made popular again 重新使用或再次流行
redux 来自拉丁语,意思是:
👉 “回归、重现、卷土重来、旧事重演”
通常用来表示:
含义:
👉 “这是特拉斯的翻版吗?”
👉 “这是不是又来了一次‘特拉斯式崩盘’?”
作者在暗示:
- bond [C] 债券;一种政府或公司发行的可交易债务工具。
- eerie adj. /ˈɪəri/ 怪异的,诡异的,让人毛骨悚然的
Provided by Dow Jones Nov 21, 2025 20:18
By Steve Goldstein
Deutsche Bank says simultaneous move in yen and JGBs is reminiscent of sterling and gilt fall in 2022
德意志银行称,日元与日本国债(JGBs)的同步变动让人想起 2022 年英镑与英国国债(gilts)暴跌的情形。
Expressions
- Deutsche Bank 德意志银行;德国最大商业银行。
- yen 日元
- JGB 日本国债
Japanese Global Bonds
- reminiscent of /ˌremɪˈnɪsnt/ 让人想起……;令人回忆起……
- sterling noun /ˈstɜːlɪŋ/ 英镑;英国货币。
- gilt noun 英国政府发行的债券(英国国债)
- [U] a thin layer of gold, or sth like gold that is used on a surface for decoration镀金;金色涂层
- gilt lettering 烫印的金字
- gilts [pl] (British English, finance英式英语,金融) documents offering a fixed rate of interest on money lent to the UK government; gilt-edged investments(英国)金边债券;安全可靠的投资;绩优证券
gilt n. /ɡɪlt/
之所以叫 “金边”,不是因为债券上真的有金色边框,而是:
历史原因:
过去英国政府发行的纸质国债证书边缘有金色的装饰线,因此被称为 gilt-edged securities,简称 gilts。

The premierships of Sanae Takaichi, left, and Liz Truss, both have been bad for their domestic bonds and currency.
左图的日本首相高市早苗与英国前首相莉兹·特拉斯,她们的执政时期都对本国债券和货币造成了不利影响。
Have we seen this movie before?
这一幕,我们是不是见过?
The simultaneous decline in Japanese bond yields BX:TMBMKJP-30Y and its currency (USDJPY) is reminding Deutsche Bank's head of currency research of Liz Truss's ill-fated premiership, when sterling and U.K. gilts tumbled in value after the introduction of what's called a mini-budget.
日本30年期国债收益率(BX:TMBMKJP-30Y)与日元(USDJPY)同步下跌,让德银外汇研究主管联想到莉兹·特拉斯那场“命途多舛的执政期”——当时英国推出所谓的“迷你预算案”后,英镑与英国国债双双暴跌。
Expressions
- Japanese bond yields 日本国债收益率;债券投资的回报率
- ill-fated premiership 命运多舛的执政期;注定失败的领导任期
- an ill-fated expedition注定不会成功的探险
- She regretted ever meeting him at that ill-fated party.她后悔在那次倒霉的聚会上与他相识。
ill-fated adjective /ˌɪl ˈfeɪtɪd/ (also less frequent fated) (formal) not lucky and ending sadly, especially in death or failure 注定要倒霉的;时运不济的;(尤指)结局悲惨的
Topics Difficulty and failureC2
- tumble in value 大幅下跌;暴跌
- mini-budget “迷你预算案”;特拉斯政府推出的缩小版财政预算,导致市场巨震。
- 英国前首相莉兹·特拉斯上任后推出激进减税政策(Mini-budget)。
- 市场认为不可持续 → 英镑暴跌、英国国债收益率暴涨。
- 造成养老金危机,英国央行紧急入市救市。
- 特拉斯因此成为英国史上最短命首相之一。
New Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi differs from Truss in that she wants to spend rather than cut taxes, but both plans amount to aggressive fiscal stimulus.
新任日本首相高市早苗与特拉斯不同之处在于:她倾向于政府支出,而非削减税收;但从本质上说,两者都是激进的财政刺激。
Expressions
- cut taxes 减税
- aggressive fiscal stimulus 激进的财政刺激;政府通过增加支出或减税来刺激经济
The U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasury bonds also fell simultaneously in April in reaction to President Donald Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff plan, which subsequently has been reduced in scope.
今年四月,美元与美国国债也曾因特朗普总统提出的“解放日关税计划”而同步下跌,之后该计划的规模有所缩减。
Expressions
- U.S. Treasury bonds 美国国债
- “Liberation Day” tariff plan “解放日关税计划”,特朗普提出的激进加征关税政策

"While most commentators have been focused on the recent bout of volatility in U.S. equity markets, something far more worrying is happening elsewhere in our view: the Japanese yen and bond market are collapsing together, with the dynamic sharply accelerating in recent days. The yen and 30-yr government bond have dropped by more than 5% in recent weeks, all the more remarkable given that global fixed-income markets have been rallying elsewhere," said Deutsche Bank's George Saravelos.
“当大多数评论者仍将注意力集中在美国股市近日的波动上时,我们认为更令人担忧的情况正在别处发生:日元与日本债市正同时崩跌……”
Expressions
- bout of volatility noun 一阵波动;一轮剧烈的波动期。
- They had been fighting after a drinking bout.他们一顿狂饮之后一直在打架。
- bout of something/of doing something the latest bout of inflation 最近一波通货膨胀
- There has been a severe bout of inflation over recent months. 最近几个月出现了一轮严重的通货膨胀。
- Regular exercise is better than occasional bouts of strenuous activity.有规律的运动比偶尔一两次剧烈运动好。
bout 一阵、一场(疾病、活动、波动)
bout noun /baʊt/ a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant一阵;一场;(尤指坏事的)一通,一次
- Deutsche Bank’s George Saravelos 德银外汇研究主管乔治·萨拉韦洛斯
He says the issue in Japan is that inflation expectations have become unanchored.
他表示,日本的问题在于市场的通胀预期已不再稳定。
"If domestic confidence in the government's and Bank of Japan's commitment to low inflation is lost, the reasons to buy JGBs disappear, and more disruptive capital flight ensues," he says.
“如果民众对政府和日本央行维持低通胀目标的信心流失,买入日本国债的理由就会消失,并进一步引发扰动性的资本外流。”
Saravelos said that he'll be watching for signs of capital flight, and whether Japanese authorities give in to pressure from financial markets.
萨拉韦洛斯表示,他将持续关注资本外逃的迹象,以及日本当局是否会向金融市场的压力屈服。
Expressions
- Bank of Japan's commitment to low inflation 日本央行维持低通胀目标的承诺
- signs of capital flight 资本外逃的迹象;资金快速流出本国
表达积累
Finance
1.1 Bonds & Fixed Income
- bond [C] 债券
一种政府或公司发行的可交易债务工具
- JGB (Japanese Government Bond) 日本国债
- gilt 英国政府债券(金边债券)
- U.S. Treasury bonds 美国国债
- Japanese bond yields 日本国债收益率
- Bank of Japan's commitment to low inflation 日本央行维持低通胀目标的承诺
- inflation expectations become unanchored 通胀预期脱锚
1.2 Currencies
- yen 日元
- sterling 英镑
1.3 Market Phenomena
- tumble in value 暴跌、大幅下跌
- bout of volatility 一轮剧烈波动
- capital flight 资本外逃
- signs of capital flight 资本外逃迹象
1.4 Market / Financial Actions
- drop 下跌
- collapsed together 一同崩跌
Economics
- aggressive fiscal stimulus 激进财政刺激
- mini-budget 迷你预算案(特拉斯政府推出的小规模财政预算)
- cut taxes 减税
- inflation expectations 通胀预期
Politics & Governance
- premiership 首相任期 / 执政期
- ill-fated premiership 命运多舛的执政期
- Liberation Day tariff plan “解放日关税计划”(特朗普提出的激进加征关税方案)
- Deutsche Bank 德意志银行(金融机构也涉及政治与政策背景)
- Deutsche Bank’s George Saravelos 德银外汇主管乔治·萨拉韦洛斯
Others / General Concepts
- redux 再现、翻版、历史重演
- eerie 怪异的、诡异的
- reminiscent of 让人想起……
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- Author:Active Reading
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