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雅思考试
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Nov 24, 2025
Nov 27, 2025
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题目

WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
notion image

我的答案

练习日期:2025/11/27
计时:15:12
The line chart shows the changing percentage of population in Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
The overall trends of percentage of population in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia rise constantly from 1970 to 2040, except that of the Philippines decline from 1990 to 2010. In 1970, Indonesia had the least percentage of total population living in cities with around 13%, and Philippines had the largest percentage compared the other three countries with over 30% on that year.
The percentage of urban population in Malaysia has been the largest since the year of 2000, while that of the Thailand bottomed compared to the other three. It is a coincidence that the percentage of the population living in cities in Thailand was equal to that in Indonesia in 2000 with around 28%, and equal to that in Philippines in 2010 with about 44%.
In conclusion, it is a general trend in the four Asian countries to live in cities and the percentages of the urban population in all four countries are projected to be higher than 45%, among which Malaysia topped at 80%.
  • 感受:感觉自己写得没有头绪,不知道是否抓住了关键点/features
ChatGPT打分
下面是按照 雅思写作任务 1(Task 1)官方评分标准(TR, CC, LR, GRA)对你的作文进行逐项打分 + 详细依据
我会给出一个 合理区间分数(如 6.0–6.5),并指出你文中具体例子支持评分判断。

🌟 你的雅思 Task 1 预估分数:6.0 – 6.5
你的文章已经达到中上水平,结构完整,包含趋势、比较、有数据支持、语言基本准确。但仍有一些阻碍达到 7 分的关键问题,如概述不够全面、段落组织不佳、词汇重复、部分表达不自然等。
下面是详细评分依据 👇

1️⃣ Task Achievement (任务完成度) → 6.0
👍 优点
  • 有开头段,成功改写题目。
  • 包含 overall trend(尽管不够完整)。
  • 有描述具体数据,覆盖主要年份,满足要求。
  • 有比较与对比。
⚠️ 问题(拉低分数的点)
概述(Overview)不足
你的概述段没有真正捕捉所有关键特征,只提到“上升趋势 + 菲律宾下降”。
但漏掉:
  • 马来西亚涨幅最大
  • 印尼增长幅度很大
  • 四国最终百分比差距悬殊(尤其是马来西亚 vs 其他)
雅思要求概述四国整体趋势和最显著特征,你的概述太局部。
特征选择不够聚焦
你写了:
It is a coincidence that Thailand was equal to Indonesia in 2000 and equal to Philippines in 2010…
这个“coincidence”不重要,不属于主要特征(minor detail)。
雅思 Task 1 要抓“大特征”(major features),不是小巧的巧合。
结尾有误导性表达
it is a general trend in the four Asian countries to live in cities
这个中文式表达不自然,也模糊。

👉 TR 评分依据总结:主要特征部分完成,但不全面;包含一些不必要细节;概述不够强。 → 6.0

2️⃣ Coherence & Cohesion (连贯与衔接) → 6.0–6.5
👍 优点
  • 分段合理:开头 → 概述 → 细节段 1 → 细节段 2
  • 使用基本连接词:except, while, in conclusion, from...to...
⚠️ 问题
❌ 段落 2 和 3 的信息组织不够清晰
你把:
  • 马来西亚
  • 泰国
  • 菲律宾
  • 印尼
混合在一起写,使得逻辑跳跃较大。例如:
The percentage of urban population in Malaysia has been the largest since 2000, while that of the Thailand bottomed…
但下一句又突然说:
It is a coincidence that Thailand...
段落缺乏 清晰的分组(如:马来西亚 vs 菲律宾;泰国 vs 印尼)
雅思 Task 1 高分通常按 country grouping(成组)来写。
❌ 使用“coincidence”衔接不自然
学术类写作不鼓励 "it is a coincidence"。

👉 CC 评分依据总结:整体连贯,但内部组织不够紧密;逻辑跳转;连接略生硬 → 6.0–6.5

3️⃣ Lexical Resource (词汇多样性与准确性) → 6.0–6.5
👍 优点
  • 有尝试使用较高级表达:
    • rise constantly
    • bottomed
    • projected
    • decline
  • 有数据描述相关词汇:percentage, population, urban, predictions
⚠️ 问题
词汇重复较多
例如“percentage of population living in cities”重复多次,可替换为:
  • urban population
  • rate of urbanization
  • city residents
  • share of citizens living in cities
你自己的 bullet points 里也意识到这个问题 👍。
❌ 部分词汇不自然或错误使用
例如:
  • bottomed(作为动词突兀,应写 “hit the lowest point”)
  • a coincidence(不属于雅思正式写作语域)
  • the least percentage of total population living in cities
    • → 更自然是 “the lowest urban population share”
❌ 语气有时偏口语
如:
  • “on that year”(错误;应为 “in that year”)
  • “topped at 80%”(不够自然)

👉 LR 评分依据总结:词汇量够用,有提升尝试,但不够自然且存在不准确使用 → 6.0–6.5

4️⃣ Grammatical Range & Accuracy (语法多样性与准确性) → 6.0–6.5
👍 优点
  • 句式有变化:
    • In 1970, …
    • except that …
    • with around 13%
    • while…
  • 大部分句子语法正确,可读性好。
⚠️ 问题(关键)
❌ 单词搭配 & 介词错误
  • “in 1970 … on that year” → 应一致地用 in
  • “bottomed compared to” → 应写 “was the lowest among”
❌ 小介词错误
  • percentage of population → should be percentage of the population
❌ 缺少更复杂的语法结构
如考官希望看到:
  • 非谓语结构
  • 从句
  • 关联词高阶用法
  • there + passive 结构
  • 同位语
  • 分词短语等
你的句式偏简单,很“安全”,但不够“多样”。

👉 GRA 评分总结:语法准确度不错,但结构较简单,偶有搭配错误 → 6.0–6.5

🎯 综合评分:6.0 – 6.5
如果你是在 15 分钟内完成,这个成绩已经非常不错。

📌 你写得不错的地方(鼓励)
  • 结构完整,有概述,符合雅思格式。
  • 数据描述基本准确,不乱写。
  • 语言清晰易懂。
  • 时间管理优秀(15 分钟)。

🔧 想升到 7 分,需要提升的关键点
1. 写一个更完整、更“抓重点”的 Overview(最重要)
你漏掉:
  • 马来西亚涨得最多
  • 印尼涨幅也很大
  • 四国差距扩大
这些都是“main features”。
2. 按组写,不要国家混着写
推荐结构:
  • 段 1:概要
  • 段 2:马来西亚 + 菲律宾(开头高,中间变动大)
  • 段 3:泰国 + 印尼(起点低,一路上升)
3. 避免不重要的细节(如 coincidence)
4. 使用更高阶词汇和句式

DeepSeek打分
根据你提供的写作内容和对雅思写作评分标准的理解,我将从任务完成度(Task Achievement)连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)词汇资源(Lexical Resource)语法范围与准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy) 这四个方面,为你的作文进行评分和分析。

综合评分:6.0

1. 任务完成度 (Task Achievement) - 得分:6.0
依据:
  • 优点:你成功概括了图表的主要趋势,例如指出了马来西亚、泰国和印度尼西亚的持续上升趋势,以及菲律宾在1990至2010年间的下降。你还提到了关键数据点,如1970年印度尼西亚的最低比例和菲律宾的最高比例,以及泰国与印度尼西亚在2000年、泰国与菲律宾在2010年的数据相等。
  • 不足:文章对数据的描述不够全面和精确。例如,未提及马来西亚从1970年到2040年的显著增长(从约30%升至约80%),也未明确说明菲律宾下降的具体幅度(从约48%降至约40%)。预测部分(2030和2040年)的描述较为笼统,缺乏具体数据支持。部分表述不够准确,如“the Philippines decline”应改为“the Philippines declined”。

2. 连贯与衔接 (Coherence and Cohesion) - 得分:6.0
依据:
  • 优点:文章结构清晰,包含引言、概述和结论段落。使用了一些衔接词,如“Overall”、“In conclusion”、“while”,使文章有一定逻辑性。
  • 不足:段落之间的过渡不够自然,部分句子之间的逻辑关系不明确。例如,第二段同时讨论了多个国家的趋势,导致信息组织略显混乱。代词使用有时不清晰,如“that of the Thailand bottomed”中“that”指代不明确。衔接手段的使用较为基础,缺乏多样性。

3. 词汇资源 (Lexical Resource) - 得分:6.0
依据:
  • 优点:使用了一些描述趋势的词汇,如“rise constantly”、“decline”、“bottomed”、“topped”。词汇量足以表达主要信息,没有严重影响理解的错误。
  • 不足:词汇使用重复较多,如多次使用“percentage”和“population”。缺乏更丰富的词汇和搭配,例如可以用“urbanization rate”、“soar”、“plummet”等替换。存在一些用词不准确的情况,如“coincidence”在此语境下不合适,应改为“notably”或“interestingly”。

4. 语法范围与准确性 (Grammatical Range and Accuracy) - 得分:6.0
依据:
  • 优点:尝试使用了多种句型,包括简单句和复合句。时态使用基本正确,如过去时描述历史数据,现在时描述趋势。
  • 不足:存在一些语法错误,例如:
    • “except that of the Philippines decline”应改为“except that of the Philippines declined”。
    • “Philippines had the largest percentage compared the other three countries”应改为“compared to the other three countries”。
    • “the Thailand bottomed”应改为“Thailand bottomed”。 句子结构有时不够复杂或自然,影响了表达的流畅性。

总结与建议
你的作文在任务完成度和连贯性方面达到了6分水平,成功捕捉了图表的主要特征并进行了基本比较。词汇和语法方面有一定范围,但错误和重复限制了得分。
提升建议:
  1. 精确数据引用:确保描述具体数据时准确引用数字和年份。
  1. 丰富词汇和句式:多积累同义词和复杂句式,避免重复。
  1. 优化段落结构:每个段落聚焦一个主要趋势或国家,使用更多衔接词增强逻辑性。
  1. 语法准确性:仔细检查时态、主谓一致和句子结构。
通过针对性练习和积累,你的写作有望提升至6.5分或更高。继续努力!

参考答案

参考答案1

以下划线部分为多样的语法结构;粗体部分为优秀词组搭配
开头段:改写题目
The line graph illustrates how city dwellers proliferated in four particular countries in Asia, namely Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, over half a century from 1970, with projections until 2040.
表达积累
  1. city dweller noun 城市居民;住在城市中的人
    1. 与 rural dweller(乡村居民)相对。
  1. proliferate verb 激增;迅速增长;数量快速增加
      • 常用于描述人口、数量、信息、技术等“快速扩散或增长”。
      • 比 “increase” 更强调“爆发式、多倍式增长”。
  1. namely adv. 即
概述段:简短语言概述尽可能多的重要特征+需要有转折
Overall, there have been and will be upward trends in the rate of urbanization in all four nations, albeit to varying degrees.
积累
  1. percentage替换成rate
  1. 不要一直说 percentage of the population living in the city,用rate of urbanization(城市化)/the number of residents living in cities/citizens 代替
  1. albeit to varying degrees 尽管程度不同;虽然幅度各不相同
      • albeit = although(虽然),但更正式、更书面,多用于学术写作。
      • to varying degrees = 程度不一 / 幅度不同
      • 组合起来表示:
        • 所有国家都呈上升趋势,但每个国家上升的幅度不同。
中间段:重要特征+合理分段+恰当衔接
It was Malaysia that witnessed the most significant increase in the number of residents living in citieswith the figure soaring from merely 30% back in 1970 to a whopping 80% as predicted in 2040. A strikingly similar increment could be seen in Indonesia notwithstanding different starting and ending points. Whereas there were only 10% of citizens living in cities, the percentage is anticipated to reach over 60% by the end of the period.
积累
  1. 较复杂的语法结构 主语从句 It was Malaysia that …
  1. 物做主语,see/witness做动词,表示数据变化
  1. whopping adj. /ˈwɑːpɪŋ/ (also whopping great) [only before noun] (informal) very big 巨大的;很大的
      • The company made a whopping 75 million dollar loss.公司遭受了 7 500 万美元的巨额损失。
      • You are entitled to a whopping 40% off the recommended retail price.你有权享受建议零售价高达40%的折扣。
  1. increment noun /ˈɪŋkrəmənt/ (formal) an increase in a number or an amount 增量;增加
      • The substance was heated in small temperature increments. 这种物质以小的温度增量加热。
  1. 将来的表达:be anticipated/expected/projected to do
The other two countries see a more gradual increase in the rate of urbanization. Starting with 20% and 30%, the figures are expected to climb by approximately 30% for Philippines and Thailand respectivelyIt is also noteworthy that Philippines was the only country with a drop of 10% in the proportion of city population in the 1990s and 2000s.

参考答案2

四段式
开头段:一句话背景(改写题干)
The line chart illustrates the proportion of urban population in four different Asian nations living in urban areas between 1970 and 2020, with projections for 2030 and 2040.
同义替换
  1. give the information → illustrate
  1. percentage → proportion 占比,份额
  1. countries → nations
  1. from…to → between…and
  1. predictions → projections
概述段:两句话主要趋势/差异(一组数据,而非一个数值)
  • 动态图:
      1. 都上升/都下降
      1. 异项趋势:做对比,有几个上升,有几个下降
      1. 最显著(大;变化大)项目组
It is remarkable that the percentages of urban residents in Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia show an increasing trend from 1970 to 2040. Overall, Malaysia is predicted to see the largest proportion of urban population.
  • show 一般现在时,陈述目前趋势
  • 整体来看 Overall
描述段1:
  • 拿高分需要有个人思考组织;
  • 显著数值/有趣的数据关系(极大vs极小;相似/相等):
  • 具体数据背景呈现
【注意:确定图例单位是百分比%,时间:1970-2024(过去到未来,注意时态,一般过去,将来的表达)
分组1:菲律宾+马来西亚【对比关系:相似/差异】
In 1970, the percentages of urban dwellers in Philippines and Malaysia were similar, at around 32% and 30% respectively. The following 20 years witnessed significant increases in these two proportions, with figures both reaching approximately 48% in 1990. However, the proportion of the population in Philippines living in cities dropped to about 40% in 2010, while the counterpart kept rising. lt is predicted that the percentages of urban residents in Malaysia and Philippines will reach around 85% and 55% in 2040.
  • 按时间正常顺序推进
  • 相似数值/等值/终点——显著突出数值
  • 相似关系vs差异关系
描述段2:
分组2:泰国+印尼【分组得出对比关系】
In 1970, however, the relevant figures for Thailand and Indonesia were lower, at about 19% and 14% separately. These two proportions rose steadily until being equal at about 28% in 2000. On the other hand, the gap between the percentages of population living in cities in Indonesia and Thailand widened. These two proportions are predicted to increase to nearly 60% and 45% in 2040.
  • 按时间正常顺序推进
    • , however,是为了和上一段进行数据大小的比较
  • 先相似后差异+数值

总结

下面我把你给的两个参考答案系统整合成一个【超级全面且可直接用来备考的总结】,涵盖:
  1. 同义替换表达(按类别)
  1. 雅思小作文常用句型(开头/概述/细节段)
  1. 常用高级表达、衔接词、时态、数据表达、句式变化
  1. 你可能没想到但高分必备的内容(语言/结构/逻辑/评分要点)

1⃣ 同义替换表达积累

📌 A. 图表动词(表示“展示/给出信息”)

  1. illustrate
  1. show
  1. depict
  1. outline
  1. present
      • The chart presents information about
  1. compare
  1. provide information about
  1. give details on
示例:The line graph illustrates the proportion of urban residents…

📌 B. 表示“比例/百分比”

  • percentage
  • proportion
  • share
  • rate
  • figure (数)
  • the number of …
  • level (e.g., the level of urbanization)

📌 C. “城市人口”相关表达替换

  • urban residents / population
  • city dwellers
  • people living in cities
  • the urban population
  • citizens living in urban areas
  • the number of residents living in cities
  • the rate of urbanization

📌 D. “时间”表达替换

  • from 1970 to 2020
  • between 1970 and 2020
  • over the 50-year period
  • over half a century from 1970

📌 E. 动态趋势动词(比 increase 更高级)

上升
  1. increase
  1. rise
  1. climb
  1. grow
  1. jump
  1. soar(激增)
  1. surge(激增)
  1. escalate(正式)
    1. to become greater, worse, more serious, etc.; to make sth greater, worse, more serious, etc.(使)逐步扩大,不断恶化,加剧
      • the escalating costs of healthcare逐渐增加的医疗费用
      • escalate into something The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。
  1. rocket (激增)
  1. proliferate (激增)
  1. increment noun 增加
注意切换词性使表达丰富:a rise / an increase / growth
下降
  1. decrease
  1. fall
  1. drop
  1. decline
  1. shrink
  1. plunge(暴跌)
  1. plummet (暴跌)
  1. slump (暴跌)
  1. dip(轻微下降)
注意切换词性使表达丰富:
  • a fall / a decline / a drop
  • an upward trend / a downward trend
稳定/波动
波动
  1. fluctuate
      • a fluctuation
  1. vary
持平
  1. remain stable
  1. stay constant
  1. level off
  1. plateau
page icon
补充:
“显著的/巨大的”形容词
  • big -> significant, substantial, remarkable
  • very big -> dramatic, whopping (口语化,但用在写作中很出彩)
轻微的/缓慢的”形容词
  • small -> slightmodestgradual

📌 E. 表示“差异/比较”

  1. compared with 与……相比
  1. in contrast 相比
  1. whereas 然而
  1. while 然而
  1. however 然而
  1. by comparison 相比
  1. likewise / similarly 相似
  1. notwithstanding(虽然/尽管)

📌 G. 表示预测

  • be predicted to
  • be projected to
  • be expected to
  • be anticipated to

📌 H. 正式表达(8分写作常用)

  • albeit to varying degrees 尽管程度不同;虽然幅度各不相同
  • merely 只有…
  • a whopping 巨大的
    • It was Malaysia that witnessed the most significant increase in the number of residents living in citieswith the figure soaring from merely 30% back in 1970 to a whopping 80% as predicted in 2040.
  • It is noteworthy that…(值得注意的)

2⃣ 雅思写作文常用句型(按段落拆解)


📌 开头段(改写题目万能句型)

  1. The line graph illustrates how
  1. The chart presents information about
  1. The graph compares
  1. The diagram shows the proportion of
  1. The line chart outlines changes in
结构 = 1 句即可:背景 + 时间范围 + 对象

📌 概述段(趋势 + 对比)高分句型

万能模板
  1. Overall, all four countries experienced an upward trend in urbanization, albeit to varying degrees.
  1. It is clear that Malaysia saw the most dramatic growth, while…
  1. Generally, the figures for all nations increased steadily throughout the period.
包含:
✔ 总趋势
✔ 最大/最小对比
✔ 一个转折(whereas / while / albeit)

📌 描述段(细节段)模板:按时间顺序 + 对比 + 数据

开头句型
  • In 1970, the proportion of urban residents in X stood at
  • The following decade witnessed a sharp rise in…
  • By 2000, the figure had reached
  • From 1990 onward, the rate continued climbing
分组句型
  • A similar pattern can be observed in…
  • In contrast, …
  • Meanwhile, …
  • However, the gap between the two countries widened
预测句型
  • By 2040, the figure is projected to reach
  • It is anticipated that the percentage will…

3⃣ 雅思高分注意事项


📌 A. 时态使用

线图时间跨越过去-现在-未来 → 三种时态混用
  • 过去:rose / increased / dropped
  • 现在(描述图表客观事实):shows / illustrates / depicts
  • 将来:is projected to / will
示例:
In 1970, it stood at 20%, and it is projected to reach 60% by 2040.

📌 B. 数据表达技巧

精确数据
  • 32%, 48%
约数表达(灵活)
  • approximately 30%
  • around 45%
  • just under 50%
  • slightly above 60%
  • nearly / almost / roughly

📌 C. 段落结构(标准四段法)

  1. 改写题干
  1. 总体概述(必须写,也最重要)
  1. 细节段1(分组/对比)
  1. 细节段2(分组/对比)

📌 D. 评分要点隐性要求(很多考生不知道)

✔ Task Achievement
  • 必须有总体概述
  • 必须写主要趋势
  • 避免仅罗列数据
✔ Coherence & Cohesion
  • 使用连接词,但不要堆砌
  • 分组要逻辑清晰
✔ Lexical Resource
  • 同义替换多样
  • 使用正式学术词汇(proliferate, urbanization, upward trend)
✔ Grammatical Range
  • 用复杂句:
    • It was X that…(强调句)
    • While…, …
    • A, whereas B…
    • The number…, which increased…

📌 E. 经典高分句型(建议背下来)

  1. It was Malaysia that witnessed the most significant growth in urbanization.
  1. A strikingly similar pattern can be observed in Indonesia.
  1. The proportion is anticipated to climb steadily over the following decades.
  1. The figure remained relatively stable before rising sharply in 2010.
  1. Despite sharing similar starting points, the two nations diverged thereafter.

 
 
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